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新人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-8重点短语+句型归纳,单词音频朗读,新学期必背!
阅读量:1890 2025.08.28
新八上英语Unit1-8重点短语和句型
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
主题:假期经历与分享(一般过去时、不定代词)
重点短语(38个)
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. visit ancient buildings参观古建筑
3. the Sea of Clouds 云海
4. keep a diary 记日记
5. take photos 拍照
6. try local dishes 品尝当地美食
7. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
8. have a fantastic time 玩得开心
9. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方
10. anything special 特别的事
11. meet someone interesting 遇到有趣的人
12. nothing but 仅仅;只
13. get ready for 为……做准备
14. take one’s breath away令人惊叹
15. go sightseeing 观光
16. climb mountains 爬山
17. buy souvenirs 买纪念品
18. ride a bike 骑自行车
19. swim in the sea 在海里游泳
20. stay in a hotel 住酒店
21. walk along the beach 沿沙滩散步
22. watch the sunrise 看日出
23. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
24. join a tour group 加入旅行团
25. learn about local culture 了解当地文化
26. meet old friends 见老朋友
27. get lost 迷路
28. take a bus tour 乘巴士游览
29. enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
30. come back late 回来很晚
31. feel relaxed 感到放松
32. forget to bring sth 忘记带某物
33. go hiking 去远足
34. visit museums 参观博物馆
35. taste seafood 品尝海鲜
36. take a train 乘火车
37. stay with relatives 和亲戚住一起
38. fly to a city 乘飞机去一个城市
重点句型(18个)
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?
2. I went to the mountains with my family. 我和家人去了山里。
3. Did you do anything interesting there? 你在那里做了有趣的事吗?
4. Yes, I tried paragliding—it was exciting! 是的,我尝试了滑翔伞,很刺激!
5. Who did you go sightseeing with? 你和谁一起观光的?
6. I went alone, but I met some nice people. 我一个人去的,但遇到了一些好人。
7. How was the weather during your trip? 你旅行时天气怎么样?
8. It rained a lot, but we still had fun. 下了很多雨,但我们还是玩得很开心。
9. What did you buy for your sister? 你给你妹妹买了什么?
10. I bought a cute keychain with her favorite cartoon character.
我买了一个有她最喜欢的卡通形象的钥匙扣。
11. How long did you stay in Sanya? 你在三亚待了多久?
12. We stayed for a week—long enough to enjoy the beach.
我们待了一周,足够享受海滩了。
13. Did you keep a diary of your holiday? 你记假期日记了吗?
14. Yes, I wrote down everything I did each day.
是的,我记下了每天做的所有事。
15. Was the food in Xi’an delicious? 西安的食物好吃吗?
16. Absolutely! The noodles and dumplings tasted great.
当然!面条和饺子太好吃了。
17. Did you get lost when you visited the old town? 你参观老城时迷路了吗?18. Luckily, a local helped me find my way back.
幸运的是,一个当地人帮我找到了回去的路。
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
主题:家庭生活与礼貌请求(can/could表请求与许可)
重点短语(38个)
1. do chores 做家务
2. sweep the floor 扫地
3. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
4. hang up photos 挂照片
5. water plants 浇花
6. pack up things 收拾东西
7. invite friends 邀请朋友
8. clean up 打扫干净
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. make the bed 整理床铺
11. get ready for 为……做准备
12. give sb a lift 让某人搭车
13. do the dishes 洗碗
14. fold the clothes 叠衣服
15. make breakfast 做早餐
16. mop the floor 拖地
17. clean the windows 擦窗户
18. feed the pet 喂宠物
19. set the table 摆餐具
20. wash the clothes 洗衣服
21. tidy the room 整理房间
22. fix the broken chair 修坏椅子
23. borrow a book 借一本书
24. use the computer 用电脑
25. stay out late 在外待到很晚
26. have a party 举办派对
27. ask for help 请求帮助
28. reply to a message 回复消息
29. take care of 照顾
30. keep the room clean保持房间干净
31. share the chores 分担家务
32. finish homework 完成作业
33. wash dishes by hand 手洗碗
34. take the dog for a walk 遛狗
35. fix the light 修灯
36. organize the closet 整理衣柜
37. make the bed neatly 把床铺整齐
38. wipe the table 擦桌子
重点句型(18个)
1. Could you please sweep the floor before mom gets home?
妈妈回家前你能扫下地吗?
2. Sure, I’ll do it right away. 当然,我马上就做。
3. Can I use your laptop to check my email? 我能用你的笔记本电脑查邮件吗?
4. Sorry, I need it for my homework—maybe later?
抱歉,我要用来做作业,也许晚点?
5. Could you take the dog for a walk? I’m busy cooking.
你能遛下狗吗?我忙着做饭呢。
6. No problem, but can you help me fold the clothes later?
没问题,但你之后能帮我叠衣服吗?
7. Why don’t we share the chores? It’ll be faster.
我们为什么不分担家务呢?会更快。
8. Good idea! You clean the windows, and I’ll mop the floor.
好主意!你擦窗户,我拖地。
9. Could I invite my friends to a party this Saturday?
这周六我能邀请朋友来派对吗?
10. I’m afraid not—your grandma is coming to visit.
恐怕不行,你奶奶要来做客。
11. Can you remind me to water the plants tomorrow? 你能提醒我明天浇花吗?
12. Yes, I’ll set a reminder on my phone. 好的,我在手机上设个提醒。
13. Could you please not leave your books on the sofa?
你能别把书留在沙发上吗?
14. Sorry, I’ll put them back on the shelf right now.
抱歉,我马上把它们放回书架。
15. What should I do if the light in my room stops working?
我房间的灯坏了该怎么办?
16. Ask your dad to fix it—he’s good at that. 让你爸爸修,他擅长这个。
17. Can you help me organize my closet? It’s a mess.
你能帮我整理衣柜吗?太乱了。
18. Let’s do it together after dinner. 晚饭后我们一起整理吧。
Unit 3 Same or Different?
主题:比较人与事物(比较级、as...as...)
重点短语(38个)
1. more outgoing 更外向
2. as...as... 和……一样……
3. be different from 与……不同
4. be similar to 与……相似
5. work harder 更努力
6. get up earlier 起得更早
7. play better 做得更好
8. have...in common 有共同点
9. care about 关心
10. a sense of humour 幽默感
11. more athletic 更擅长运动
12. less serious 没那么严肃
13. run faster 跑得更快
14. jump higher 跳得更高
15. sing better 唱得更好
16. much taller 高得多
17. a little shorter 矮一点
18. more carefully 更认真地
19. as tall as 和……一样高
20. as friendly as 和……一样友好
21. not as smart as 不如……聪明
22. have longer hair 头发更长
23. wear bigger shoes 穿更大的鞋
24. study more carefully 学习更认真
25. laugh louder 笑得更大声
26. read more books 读更多书
27. help others more 更乐于助人
28. be quieter than 比……安静
29. speak more clearly 说得更清楚
30. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
31. have more hobbies 有更多爱好
32. live farther 住得更远
33. more creative 更有创造力
34. less outgoing 没那么外向
35. draw better 画得更好
36. dance more beautifully跳得更优美
37. run a little slower 跑得稍慢一点
38. be more patient 更有耐心
重点句型(18个)
1. Is Tom more outgoing than his brother? 汤姆比他弟弟更外向吗?
2. No, his brother is more outgoing—he talks to everyone!
不,他弟弟更外向,他和每个人都说话!
3. Who runs faster, Lisa or Anna? 莉萨和安娜谁跑得更快?
4. Lisa runs much faster—she’s on the school track team.
莉萨快得多,她是学校田径队的。
5. My new school is bigger than my old one. 我的新学校比旧学校大。
6. Is it as beautiful as your old school? 它和你的旧学校一样漂亮吗?
7. No, but it has a better library. 不,但它有一个更好的图书馆。
8. Sarah studies more carefully than me, so she gets better grades.
萨拉学习比我认真,所以她成绩更好。
9. Do you and your best friend have anything in common?
你和你最好的朋友有共同点吗?
10. Yes, we both like playing basketball and watching movies.
是的,我们都喜欢打篮球和看电影。
11. My sister is not as tall as me, but she’s smarter.
我妹妹没我高,但她更聪明。
12. Who sings better in your class? 你们班谁唱得更好?
13. I think Mary does—she won the school singing competition.
我觉得是玛丽,她赢了学校的歌唱比赛。
14. This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.
这本书比我上周读的那本更有趣。
15. Is your new teacher as strict as Mr. Brown?
你的新老师和布朗先生一样严格吗?
16. No, she’s less strict but more patient. 不,她没那么严格,但更有耐心。
17. My dad works harder than my mom, but they both love us.
我爸爸比妈妈工作更努力,但他们都爱我们。
18. Which subject is more difficult for you, math or English?
对你来说,数学和英语哪个更难?
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
主题:神奇的动植物(最高级)
重点短语(38个)
1. the largest animal 最大的动物
2. the fastest-growing plant 生长最快的植物
3. the most useful plant 最有用的植物
4. play a part in 参与;在…中起作用
5. be home to 是……的栖息地
6. take a walk 散步
7. a symbol of goodness 美德的象征
8. thousands of 成千上万的
9. the smallest bird 最小的鸟
10. the oldest tree 最古老的树
11. the tallest giraffe 最高的长颈鹿
12. the heaviest elephant 最重的大象
13. the most beautiful flower 最美丽的花
14. the smartest animal 最聪明的动物
15. live in forests 生活在森林里
16. depend on water 依赖水
17. protect wild animals保护野生动物
18. in the deep sea 在深海里
19. on high mountains 在高山上
20. have long legs 有长腿
21. lay eggs 下蛋
22. grow in spring 在春天生长
23. lose leaves 落叶
24. the most dangerous snake 最危险的蛇
25. the longest river 最长的河
26. the thickest trunk 最粗的树干
27. a kind of grass 一种草
28. feed on fish 以鱼为食
29. the most interesting insect 最有趣的昆虫
30. in the desert 在沙漠里
31. save energy 节省能量
32. the rarest animal 最稀有的动物
33. the strongest animal最强壮的动物
34. the most colorful bird 颜色最鲜艳的鸟
35. grow in deserts 生长在沙漠
36. live in groups 群居
37. have sharp teeth 有锋利的牙齿
38. the tallest grass 最高的草
重点句型(18个)
1. What’s the largest animal in the world? 世界上最大的动物是什么?
2. The blue whale—it’s even bigger than some dinosaurs!
蓝鲸,它甚至比一些恐龙还大!
3. Which plant grows the fastest? 哪种植物生长最快?
4. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants—it can grow 1 meter a day!
竹子是生长最快的植物之一,一天能长1米!
5. The panda is one of the most popular animals in China, right?
熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物之一,对吗?
6. Yes, and it’s also one of the rarest. 是的,而且它也是最稀有的动物之一。
7. Where does the smallest bird live? 最小的鸟生活在哪里?
8. It lives in Cuba—it’s called the bee hummingbird.
它生活在古巴,叫吸蜜蜂鸟。
9. What’s the most dangerous snake in the world? 世界上最危险的蛇是什么?
10. Some people say the inland taipan, but it lives in remote areas.
有人说是内陆太攀蛇,但它生活在偏远地区。
11. The Amazon rainforest is home to the most kinds of animals, isn’t it?
亚马逊雨林是最多动物种类的栖息地,对吗?
12. Yes, thousands of animals and plants live there.
是的,成千上万的动植物生活在那里。
13. Which tree has the thickest trunk? 哪种树的树干最粗?
14. The giant sequoia—some have trunks over 10 meters wide!
巨杉,有些树干宽超过10米!
15. Why is the camel called the “ship of the desert”?
为什么骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”?
16. Because it’s the most useful animal for traveling in deserts.
因为它是沙漠中最有用的旅行动物。
17. What’s the most beautiful flower in your garden?
你花园里最美丽的花是什么?
18. I think it’s the rose—it has the most colorful petals.
我觉得是玫瑰,它有最鲜艳的花瓣。
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
主题:食物与烹饪(祈使句、感叹句、步骤描述)
重点短语(38个)
1. cut up 切碎
2. mix...with... 把……和……混合
3. boil the potatoes 煮土豆
4. bake in the oven 在烤箱中烤
5. pour...into... 把……倒入……
6. add...to... 把……加入……
7. stir-fry 翻炒
8. a tablespoon of 一汤匙
9. at least 至少
10. a plate of 一盘
11. peel the onions 剥洋葱
12. chop the meat 切肉
13. season with salt 用盐调味
14. fry eggs 煎蛋
15. steam the fish 蒸鱼
16. make noodles 做面条
17. prepare ingredients 准备食材
18. heat the oil 热油
19. serve with rice 配米饭吃
20. wash the vegetables 洗蔬菜
21. cut into pieces 切成块
22. cook for 10 minutes 煮10分钟
23. take out of the pot 从锅里取出
24. sprinkle with pepper 撒胡椒粉
25. a cup of 一杯
26. a bowl of soup 一碗汤
27. too salty 太咸
28. not sweet enough 不够甜
29. taste the sauce 尝酱料
30. burn the chicken 把鸡肉烧糊
31. set the table 摆餐具
32. clean the kitchen 打扫厨房
33. grill the steak 烤牛排
34. chop the vegetables finely 把蔬菜切碎
35. add some sugar 加一些糖
36. boil the noodles 煮面条
37. serve hot 趁热上菜
38. make a salad 做沙拉
重点句型(18个)
1. How do we make tomato and egg noodles? 我们怎么做西红柿鸡蛋面?
2. First, boil the noodles for 5 minutes. Then, fry the eggs.
首先,把面条煮5分钟。然后,煎鸡蛋。
3. What should I do after chopping the vegetables? 切完蔬菜后我该做什么?
4. Heat the oil in a pan, then stir-fry them for 2 minutes.
在锅里热油,然后翻炒2分钟。
5. How much salt should I add to the soup? 我应该往汤里加多少盐?
6. Just a teaspoon—you can add more later if it’s not salty enough.
一茶匙就好,不够咸的话之后可以再加。
7. Don’t forget to peel the potatoes before boiling them. 煮土豆前别忘了削皮。
8. What a delicious smell! Is that the roast chicken? 好香啊!是烤鸡吗?
9. Yes, it’s been baking in the oven for an hour.
是的,已经在烤箱里烤了一个小时了。
10. How long should I steam the fish? 鱼要蒸多久?
11. About 10 minutes—if you cook it too long, it will be dry.
大约10分钟,煮太久会变干。
12. Can you show me how to mix the salad dressing?
你能教我怎么调沙拉酱吗?
13. Sure, mix olive oil with vinegar and a little sugar.
当然,把橄榄油和醋还有一点糖混合。
14. This soup is too hot—let’s wait for it to cool down.
这汤太烫了,等它凉一点。
15. What a mess! We need to clean the kitchen after cooking.
太乱了!做完饭我们得打扫厨房。
16. Should I serve the steak with vegetables or potatoes?
牛排配蔬菜还是土豆?
17. Both! The vegetables are fresh, and the potatoes are crispy.
都配!蔬菜很新鲜,土豆很脆。
18. Taste the sauce before pouring it on the fish—maybe it needs more pepper. 倒在鱼上之前尝尝酱料,也许需要多加点胡椒粉。
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
主题:计划与目标(be going to表将来计划)
重点短语(38个)
1. make plans 制定计划
2. dream job 理想的工作
3. take art lessons 上美术课
4. work hard at maths 努力学数学
5. read more books 多读书
6. keep on doing 坚持做……
7. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
8. make resolutions 制定决心
9. take up a hobby 培养爱好
10. join a club 加入俱乐部
11. practice speaking English 练习说英语
12. set goals 设定目标
13. learn to play the piano 学弹钢琴
14. exercise every day 每天锻炼
15. improve grades 提高成绩
16. save money 存钱
17. visit grandparents 看望祖父母
18. study abroad 出国留学
19. learn a new language学一门新语言
20. finish homework on time 按时完成作业
21. help parents with chores帮父母做家务
22. participate in activities 参加活动
23. get up early 早起
24. go to bed early 早睡
25. make new friends 交新朋友
26. prepare for exams 准备考试
27. keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食
28. take part in sports 参加体育运动
29. develop skills 培养技能
30. write a plan 写计划
31. stick to the plan 坚持计划
32. change the plan 改变计划
33. attend a summer camp参加夏令营
34. learn to swim 学游泳
35. improve writing skills提高写作技能
36. set a weekly plan 制定周计划
37. visit a foreign country 参观外国
38. practice drawing 练习画画
重点句型(18个)
1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么?
2. I want to be a doctor—I want to help sick people.
我想成为医生,我想帮助病人。
3. How are you going to make your dream come true?
你打算怎么实现你的梦想?
4. I’m going to study hard in biology and chemistry. 我打算努力学生物和化学。
5. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? 你暑假有什么计划?
6. I’m going to attend a basketball camp and practice every day.
我要参加篮球夏令营,每天练习。
7. Are you going to learn any new skills this year? 你今年要学什么新技能吗?
8. Yes, I’m going to take guitar lessons—my dad will teach me.
是的,我要上吉他课,我爸爸会教我。
9. What’s your New Year’s resolution? 你的新年决心是什么?
10. I resolve to read at least 20 books and exercise three times a week.
我决心至少读20本书,每周锻炼三次。
11. When are you going to visit your grandparents?
你打算什么时候去看祖父母?
12. I’m going to go next weekend—they miss me a lot.
我下周末去,他们很想我。
13. How are you going to improve your English? 你打算怎么提高英语?
14. I’m going to join the English club and practice speaking every day.
我要加入英语俱乐部,每天练习说。
15. Are you going to save money for anything special?
你要存钱买什么特别的东西吗?
16. Yes, I’m going to save for a new bike—my old one is broken.
是的,我要存钱买新自行车,我的旧车坏了。
17. Do you think you can stick to your study plan?
你觉得你能坚持你的学习计划吗?
18. I think so—I wrote it down and asked my mom to remind me.
我觉得可以,我写下来了,让妈妈提醒我。
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
主题:未来生活(一般将来时will)
重点短语(38个)
1. in the future 将来
2. live longer 活得更久
3. take over 接管
4. space stations 太空站
5. AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能
6. keep learning 持续学习
7. traffic accidents 交通事故
8. better health care 更好的医疗
9. use robots 使用机器人
10. travel to Mars 去火星旅行
11. have smart homes 有智能家庭
12. online education 在线教育
13. driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车
14. clean energy 清洁能源
15. less pollution 更少污染
16. more tall buildings 更多高楼
17. work from home 居家办公
18. virtual reality 虚拟现实
19. explore the ocean 探索海洋
20. longer holidays 更长的假期
21. new kinds of food 新型食物
22. communicate with aliens 和外星人交流
23. cure serious diseases治愈严重疾病
24. live in cities under the sea 住在海底城市
25. fly to the moon 飞到月球
26. more free time 更多空闲时间
27. robots do chores 机器人做家务
28. 3D-printed houses 3D打印房屋
29. global warming 全球变暖
30. solve environmental problems 解决环境问题
31. shorter working hours 更短的工作时间
32. new forms of transportation 新型交通工具
33. live in space stations 住在太空站
34. use solar energy 使用太阳能
35. have robot teachers有机器人老师
36. travel by spaceship乘宇宙飞船旅行
37. grow food in labs 在实验室种食物
38. wear smart clothes 穿智能衣服
重点句型(18个)
1. What do you think life will be like in 50 years?
你觉得50年后生活会是什么样子?
2. I think people will live in smart homes—robots will do all the chores!
我觉得人们会住在智能家庭,机器人会做所有家务!
3. Will students go to school in the future? 未来学生还会去上学吗?
4. Maybe not—they will have online classes at home.
也许不会,他们会在家上网课。
5. How will people travel in the future? 未来人们会怎么旅行?
6. They will probably use driverless cars or even fly in small planes.
他们可能会用无人驾驶汽车,甚至乘小型飞机。
7. Will there be less pollution in the future? 未来污染会更少吗?
8. I hope so—people will use more clean energy like solar power.
希望如此,人们会用更多清洁能源,比如太阳能。
9. What will doctors be able to do in 100 years?
100年后医生能做什么?
10. They will cure many serious diseases like cancer.
他们会治愈很多严重的疾病,比如癌症。
11. Will people live on Mars one day? 有一天人们会住在火星上吗?
12. Scientists say it will be possible, but not soon.
科学家说有可能,但不会很快。
13. How long will people live in the future? 未来人们会活多久?
14. Maybe over 150 years with better health care.
有了更好的医疗,也许能活150多岁。
15. Will robots take over our jobs?
机器人会接管我们的工作吗?
16. Some jobs, but people will have new jobs in AI and space.
一些工作会,但人们会在人工智能和太空领域有新工作。
17. What will homes be like? Will they be 3D-printed?
房子会是什么样子?会是3D打印的吗?
18. Yes, and they will be smarter—they’ll control temperature and lights by themselves.
是的,而且会更智能,能自己控制温度和灯光。
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
主题:沟通方式与技巧(条件句if)
重点短语(38个)
1. talk face to face 面对面交谈
2. send text messages 发短信
3. make a video call 打视频电话
4. show sb around 带某人参观
5. make up with sb 与某人和解
6. pay attention to 注意
7. body language 肢体语言
8. hang up 挂断电话
9. write emails 写邮件
10. use emojis 使用表情符号
11. listen carefully 认真听
12. speak politely 礼貌地说
13. ask for advice 征求建议
14. express feelings 表达感受
15. have a conversation 进行对话
16. misunderstand sb 误解某人
17. apologize to sb 向某人道歉
18. explain clearly 解释清楚
19. take turns speaking 轮流说
20. keep in touch 保持联系
21. reply quickly 快速回复
22. avoid arguments 避免争吵
23. use simple words 用简单的词
24. nod one’s head 点头
25. shake hands 握手
26. smile at sb 对某人微笑
27. talk on the phone 打电话
28. leave a message 留言
29. join a discussion 加入讨论
30. express thanks 表达感谢
31. ask questions 提问
32. agree with sb 同意某人
33. send voice messages 发语音消息
34. have a video chat 视频聊天
35. express disagreement politely 礼貌表达不同意见
36. use sign language 使用手语
37. take notes while talking 交谈时做笔记
38. start a conversation 开启对话
重点句型(18个)
1. If you have a problem with your friend, talk to them face to face.
如果你和朋友有矛盾,面对面和他们谈。
2. Will she understand me if I send her a text message?
如果我给她发短信,她会理解我吗?
3. Maybe not—texts can be easy to misunderstand.
也许不会,短信很容易被误解。
4. If you want to apologize, a phone call is better than an email.
如果你想道歉,打电话比发邮件好。
5. What should I do if I don’t agree with my teacher?
如果我不同意老师的意见该怎么办?
6. You should express your ideas politely and listen to theirs.
你应该礼貌表达自己的想法,也听他们说。
7. If you use emojis in your messages, people will know your feelings better.
如果你在消息里用表情符号,人们会更了解你的感受。
8.How can I start a conversation with a new classmate?
我怎么和新同学开启对话?
9. You can ask them about their hobbies—people love talking about that!
你可以问他们的爱好,人们喜欢聊这个!
10. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll miss important information.
如果你不认真听,会错过重要信息。
11. Should I leave a message if he doesn’t answer the phone?
如果他不接电话,我应该留言吗?
12. Yes, if you leave a message, he’ll call you back later.
是的,如果你留言,他之后会回电话的。
13. If we take turns speaking, everyone will have a chance to talk.
如果我们轮流说,每个人都会有机会发言。
14. How do people communicate without words? 人们不用语言怎么沟通?
15. They use body language, like nodding or smiling.
他们用肢体语言,比如点头或微笑。
16. If you want to keep in touch with old friends, send them emails sometimes. 如果你想和老朋友保持联系,偶尔给他们发邮件。
17. Will she forgive me if I apologize sincerely?
如果我真诚道歉,她会原谅我吗?
18. I think so—people usually appreciate honesty.
我觉得会,人们通常欣赏诚实。